An ingrown toenail, also known as onychocryptosis, occurs when the edge or corner of a toenail grows into the skin surrounding the nail bed, rather than growing straight out. This condition commonly affects the big toe but can occur on any toe.
Ingrown toenails can cause pain, swelling, redness, and sometimes infection.
 
 
Several factors can contribute to the development of ingrown toenails, including:
  1. Improper Nail Trimming: Cutting toenails too short or rounding the edges can encourage the nail to grow into the surrounding skin.
  2. Trauma: Injury to the toenail, such as stubbing the toe or dropping something heavy on it, can cause the nail to grow abnormally or become ingrown.
  3. Genetics: Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to develop ingrown toenails due to the shape or structure of their nails.
  4. Footwear: Wearing shoes that are too tight or narrow can put pressure on the toes and contribute to ingrown toenails.
  5. Foot Structure: Certain foot abnormalities, such as bunions or hammertoes, can increase the risk of ingrown toenails.
  6. Poor Foot Hygiene: Inadequate foot hygiene, such as not keeping the feet clean and dry, can contribute to the development of ingrown toenails and increase the risk of infection.
Ingrown toenails can range from mild discomfort to severe pain and may become infected if left untreated. Treatment for ingrown toenails may include soaking the foot in warm water, gently lifting the edge of the ingrown nail, wearing properly fitting footwear, and practicing good foot hygiene.
 
In more severe cases or if an infection develops, medical intervention may be necessary. This can include trimming or removing the ingrown portion of the nail, prescribing antibiotics to treat infection, or performing a minor surgical procedure to permanently remove the ingrown portion of the nail and prevent recurrence.
 
If you suspect you have an ingrown toenail or are experiencing persistent pain or signs of infection, it's essential to seek medical attention from a  such as for proper evaluation and treatment.
 
Ingrown toenails treatment is available at ASPEN Clinic, NIBM Road, Pune by Dr Hina Khan.
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Disclaimer: The information provided here should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. The information is provided solely for educational purpose and should not be considered a substitute for medical advice.